Plan The Increase in Costs to Business From 1st July

The end of the financial year (EOFY) is an important time for business owners to request financials from the bookkeeper to help measure the success, identify issues from the year just finalised, and plan ahead considering cost increases.

Along with the usual reporting of the Profit and Loss (P&L) and Balance Sheet, ICB recommends that businesses request analytical reports, financial ratios, and other measures to review the processes and operations of the business and help understand the story the reports are showing.

This may assist in planning for the following year. Using some of these tools can help create a forecast of cashflows, budgets, and what-if scenarios planning, and identify other areas of improvement in the business’s operations, from staffing to technology.

Bookkeepers Assisting Clients

Many factors are contributing to increased costs for small business, including the 0.5% increase to super, the likely minimum wage increase, energy prices and other costs.

Your bookkeeper can help you plan for the upcoming year by assisting with budgeting and forecasting. Collaborate with them to set realistic financial goals and create forecasts based on historical data. Regularly review and update these forecasts to track progress and make necessary adjustments.

Work closely with your bookkeeper to develop tax planning strategies. Bookkeepers are knowledgeable about tax regulations and can help clients stay compliant with the applicable laws. They can stay updated on changes in tax laws, notify you of any updates or deadlines, and ensure that clients meet their tax filing requirements on time.

Maintain open lines of communication with your bookkeeper throughout the year, not just during the reporting period.

Analyse Payroll Obligations

Changes in legislation impact the cost of employing people, namely the national minimum wage increases, award increases, and superannuation increments over the next few years. These pending increases must be built into a business budget and considered part of wage increases over time. The best practice is that it is better to overestimate than underestimate.

With your Bookkeeper, assess the total employment costs of the business and add a percentage on top of the total costs to cover not just the rise in superannuation but also any miscellaneous expenses and unforeseen blowouts. As an interim measure, you could provide a report indicating the cost of a 5% pay increase.

Ask your Bookkeeper to review employee leave and provide the levels of leave entitlements that are outstanding. Request an employee list to determine how much annual leave is owed in dollar value and the impact on the financials. You could also request a calculation on the impact a pay increase would cost in terms of annual leave costs.

Analytical Reports

Analytical reports use qualitative and quantitative company data to analyse and evaluate a business strategy or process while empowering management and staff to make data-driven decisions based on evidence and analytics. Analytics will vary depending on the nature of the business and the analysis and may be presented as documents, spreadsheets and/or visual presentations. Some basic analytics are:

• Comparison this year to last year – provides an indicator of differences. This type of report may be used to identify those differences and the reason why they occurred, and whether those trends need to be considered for forward planning. A great place to start for cashflow review and forecasting.
• Comparison this year to the business budget. A budget provides guidance on what is expected and should be revisited regularly. This comparison provides a measure of expected versus actual outcomes. Variances need to be investigated to ascertain why they did not meet the expectation or why they exceeded the expectation. Once finalised, the results should be used to more accurately forward plan.

Most accounting software programs incorporate business insights or analytics that may be used for basic data analysis and performance.

Finalised Accounts

Every business owner or manager would value a report that gave an indication of performance movements. Compare the current year to previous periods or years.

The relationship between the P&L reports and the cash in the bank is a common question business owners frequently ask. Tell them where they made or lost money last year. Examine the balance sheet items’ movement and look at major changes.

Example:

Based on the accounts we have now finalised for the year ended 30th June 20XX:

• Sales went up/down by $xx = x%
• Cost of Sales/Direct Costs went up/down by $xx = x%
• Gross Profit going up/down by $xx = x%
• Total Expenses went up/down by $xx = x%
• Net Profit went up/down by $xx = x%
• Total Wages went up/down by $xx = x%

 Breakeven Point

Another potential high level and quick analysis could be the breakeven analysis.

The breakeven point is a critical concept for small businesses as it helps determine the level of sales or revenue needed to cover all costs and expenses without incurring a profit or loss. It represents the point at which total revenue equals total costs, resulting in neither a profit nor a loss.

Example:

A small business has fixed costs of $10,000 per month, sells its product for $20 per unit, and incurs variable costs of $10 per unit. Using the formula:

• Breakeven Point (in units) = $10,000 ÷ ($20 − $10) = $10,000 ÷ $10 = 1,000 units

This means the business needs to sell 1,000 units of its product to cover all costs and reach the breakeven point. Any sales beyond this quantity will result in a profit, while sales below this quantity will lead to a loss.

It’s essential for small business owners to know their breakeven point as it helps them make informed decisions about pricing, production levels, and overall business viability. By analysing the breakeven point, business owners can determine their sales targets, evaluate the impact of cost changes, and assess profitability under different scenarios.

Summary

With the assistance of Bookkeepers, small businesses can develop comprehensive budgets that provide a solid foundation for financial success and enable them to navigate the uncertainties of the upcoming year with confidence. Budget planning for the upcoming financial year serves as a roadmap for achieving financial stability and growth.